A denture is a removable replacement for missing teeth: full when all the teeth in a jaw are missing, partial when some natural teeth remain. It is custom-made over about four to five visits, and it takes a few weeks to get used to.
In this guide we explain the types of denture, the steps involved in making one, the adjustment period in the first weeks, daily care, and how dentures compare with bridges and implants.
Full dentures
A full denture replaces all the teeth in the upper or lower jaw. It consists of a gum-coloured base with artificial teeth and rests on the gums and the bone underneath.
An upper denture usually stays in place more firmly, because it also covers the palate and creates a slight suction. A lower denture has less area to rest on and is moved by the tongue, which is why many people find it harder at first.
Partial dentures
A partial denture fills the gaps when some natural teeth remain, and is held in place on them with small clasps. There are two main types:
- Acrylic, with a gum-coloured base. It is simpler to make and can also be used as a temporary solution.
- Metal framework, thinner and lighter, which often feels more comfortable in the mouth.
A partial denture does more than restore appearance. It also helps stop neighbouring teeth from drifting into the gaps.
How a denture is made
- Examination: we look at your gums and remaining teeth and talk about what you want from your denture.
- Impressions and bite records: so that it fits your mouth properly.
- Try-in: you see the teeth in place before the denture is finished, and we choose the shape and shade together.
- Fitting: we show you how to put it in, take it out and clean it.
- Adjustments: in the first weeks we see you again to ease any spots that press or rub.
Usually none of these steps needs anaesthetic, unless a tooth has to be removed first.
The first weeks: getting used to your denture
In the first days it is normal for the denture to feel bulky, to produce more saliva and for your speech to feel a little strange. The mouth needs time, usually a few weeks.
- Start with soft food cut into small pieces, and chew on both sides at the same time.
- At first, avoid very hard or sticky food, and do not bite with your front teeth.
- Read aloud for a few minutes a day to help your tongue adapt and your speech settle.
- If something presses or rubs, do not file it down yourself. Come in and we will adjust it; sore spots are usually fixed with a small correction.
Daily care
- Clean it every day with a soft brush and a denture cleaner. Ordinary toothpaste can scratch it.
- Take it out at night, unless we advise otherwise, so your gums can rest. Keep it in water or a cleaning solution.
- Brush your gums, tongue and any remaining teeth every day.
- Handle it over a sink with water or a towel, so it does not break if you drop it.
- Have it checked at least once a year. The gums and bone change shape over time, and the denture may need relining to fit properly again.
Denture, bridge or implant?
There is no single right answer for everyone. It depends on how many teeth are missing, the health of the remaining teeth and bone, your general health and your preferences.
- Denture: removable, can replace anything from a few teeth to all of them, and is usually the simplest option. It does need a period of adjustment and regular checks.
- Bridge: fixed, bonded to the neighbouring teeth. It suits cases where a few teeth are missing and the neighbouring teeth are strong, but those teeth need to be prepared.
- Implant: fixed, replaces the root of the tooth without touching the neighbouring teeth. It needs enough bone, a minor surgical procedure and more time.
There is also an in-between option: an implant-retained denture. A small number of implants can hold a denture more firmly, which helps particularly in the lower jaw. If it suits your case, we discuss it at your examination.
Cost and GESY
For adults, GESY covers one clinical examination and one cleaning a year; dentures are not covered. The cost depends on the type of denture, and we tell you after the examination, before treatment begins. You can read more on our Dentures (Full & Partial) treatment page.
Frequently asked questions
Will people notice I wear a denture?
A well-made denture, with teeth chosen to suit your face, usually looks natural. We try it in with you before it is finished, so you see the result first.
My old denture is loose. Do I need a new one?
Not always. A loose denture can often be relined to fit the gums again. If it is worn or broken, a new one may be better. We check it and advise you.
Should I use denture adhesive?
A well-fitting denture usually does not need it. A little adhesive can give some patients extra confidence, especially with a lower denture. But if you find you need more and more, it is a sign the fit should be checked.
How long does a denture last?
Several years, with relines and adjustments as needed. A yearly check helps fix small problems before they become bigger ones.
Book an appointment
If you are missing teeth or your denture no longer fits well, call us on 77 773 003 or send a message on WhatsApp or Viber to 95 133 089. At DentLux Clinic in Aglantzia, Nicosia, we will go through your options with you, whether a denture, bridge or implant, and explain the pros and cons of each.
